The first chapter of the first book is an ancient table of contents, while the last chapter of the last book is a short 73. He brought all of them together under one central governance, thus creating a nation called aryavartha, which later became india. Jun 25, 2019 arthashastra and state we should never forget that the arthashastra means by the state an order of society which is not created by the king or the people, but which they exist to secure. The school of usanas declare that there is only one science, and that the. Information and translations of arthashastra in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The arthashastra of kautilya is one of the most impressive books that i have read in the recent years. In 1905, shamasastry discovered the arthashastra among a heap of manuscripts. Buy arthashastra book online at low prices in india.
The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military trategy authored by chanakya 350283 bce. This book was lost for many centuries and a copy of it written on palm leaves was rediscovered in india in 1904 ce. Philosophy religion history biography political science. Jul 21, 2016 this years 20 army war college included readings from kautilyas arthashastra, and it provides a very interesting break from the sun tzu, clausewitz and jomini routine. End of the hundred and twentyfirst chapter from the beginning. Mar 03, 2016 i read arthashastra recently and i felt it was more towards administration,government and military strategies rather than a business. The arthashastra summarizes the political thoughts of kautilya. Arthashastra simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Historically, the kautilyas work carries a great significance because it is an important source for the history of mauryas. He has translated kautilyas arthashastra and is also the author of the book commodity conflict. Chanakya arthashastra pdf in hindi, english, sanskrit. Secret means, book xiv of arthashastra, mainly talks of the secret efforts of the conqueror to save his kingdom from the enemy. Oct 09, 2018 while artha may be considered a selfish pursuit, in moderation, it is an appropriate aim on the path to moksha as having the financial and material means to live in comfort is a basic necessity to everyday life. Arthashastra in sanskrit, literally the science of benefit, of practical life, an ancient indian treatise, a collection of precepts on government. Chanakya 350 275 bce was an indian teacher, philosopher, economist, jurist and royal advisor. It includes books on the nature of government, law, civil and criminal court systems, ethics, economics, markets and trade, the methods for screening ministers, diplomacy, theories on war, nature of peace, and the duties.
The book was discovered by shamasastri in 1909 who also translated and introduced it to the public. Chanakya, also known as kautilya or vishnugupta, was an adviser and a prime minister to the first maurya emperor chandragupta, and architect of his rise to power. Shamasastry, 1915 book i, concerning discipline book ii,the duties of government superintendents. The arthashastra is an indian book or a treatise that details the right qualities of a good king and how to achieve this state. Jan 30, 2020 kautilyas arthashastra is an excellent treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy.
He proceeded to translate it into english, publishing it in 1915. Authorship is ascribed to kautilya fourth century b. Arthashastra of chanakya english translation sanskrit ebooks. Arthashastra is an excellent treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Vatsyayana, the author of kamasutra, recognizes relative value of three goals as follows. See kangle, the kautiliya arthasastra, part 2, 516. Jan 19, 2017 he brought all of them together under one central governance, thus creating a nation called aryavartha, which later became india.
Kamandaka does not stop there but concludes that section by saying that it was the same politician who was the author of the wellknown arthashastra, the very cream of political science. Is this book a good to read for being involved into corporate world. The arthashastra identifies its author by the name kau. The arrow shot by the archer may or may not kill a single person. Mar 31, 2016 the arthashastra of kautilya is one of the most impressive books that i have read in the recent years. Aug 27, 2016 chanakya assisted the first mauryan emperor chandragupta in his rise to power.
The main focus of the book is on creation and management of wealth. This arthasastra is made as a compendium of almost all the. Buy arthashastra book online at best prices in india on. The arthashastra more precisely arthasastra refers to a tradition of political statecraft. The author of arthashastra was a contemporary answers.
I read arthashastra recently and i felt it was more towards administration,government and military strategies rather than a business. Arthashastrabook viii wikisource, the free online library. The arthashastra is the title of a handbook for running an empire, written by. What does arthashastra mean definition of arthashastra word finder. He is widely credited for having played an important role in the. Kautilyas arthashastra maintains that the state or government of a country has a vital role to play in maintaining the material status of both the nation and its people. Artha ensures dignity through food, shelter, clothing and enough material possessions to live a meaningful life. Shamasastry, 1915 book i, concerning discipline book ii,the duties of government superintendents book iii, concerning law book iv, the removal of thorns book v, the conduct of courtiers book vi, the source of sovereign states.
Chanakya assisted the first mauryan emperor chandragupta in his rise to power. The political thoughts of kautilya are summarized in a book he wrote known as the arthashastra, a sanskrit name which is translated as the science of material gain. He talks about the higher powers of the government more than about running a business. Kautilyas arthashastra is an excellent treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Arthashastra article about arthashastra by the free. The description of the maurya empire and administrationhas been revised with special regard to the discovery and partial publication by mr r. According to the united nations human development report 2004, india is ranked. While it is true that is offers views on how a kingruler shall act in order to overcome obstables it is just so much more. The author of the book arthashastra is answers with. But stratagems devised by wise men can kill even babes in the womb. He joined the indian foreign service in 1956 and has been an ambassador to several countries such as greece, sudan, norway, tunisia and iceland.
He transcribed, edited and published the sanskrit edition in 1909. With this ends the eighth book concerning vices and calamities of the arthasastra of kautilya. Kangle is a reproduction of the original text in sanskrit language primary source. This book was lost for many centuries until a copy of it, written on palm leaves, was rediscovered in india in 1904 ce.
Help us and translate this definition into another language. The title arthashastra is often translated to the science of politics, but the book arthashastra has a broader scope. Kautilya was a minister of chandragupta maurya 321 bc 297 bc, an emperor of ancient india. After many revisions and additions, the book took its present form about 1800 years before, in the 2nd century. Apr 17, 2012 thus ends chapter v, the group of troubles of the army, and the group of troubles of a friend, in book viii concerning vices and calamities, of the arthasastra of kautilya.
This person was probably the author of the original recension of arthashastra. He openly advises the development of an elaborate spy system reaching into all levels of society and encourages political and secret assassination. This arthasastra is made as a compendium of almost all the arthasastras, which, in view of acquisition and maintenance of the earth, have been composed by ancient teachers. The arthashastra is so much a part of modern indian vocabulary on politics, economics and society that it is hard to imagine that this was a book unknown to the englishspeaking world until an. Kautilyas arthashastra 3 book i, concerning discipline chapter i. Thoughtphilosophy about how a state should be and what are its functions. In addition to artha, the other purusharthas aims of life are dharma righteousness, kama pleasure and emotional fulfillment and moksha freedom from the lifedeath cycle while artha may be considered a selfish pursuit, in moderation, it is an appropriate aim on the path to moksha as having the financial and material means to live in comfort is a basic necessity to everyday life. Such a writer, having attentively listened to the kings order. The arthashastra is an ancient indian treatise on statecraft, econ.
The ancient arthashastra has been traditionally attributed to chanakya by a number of scholars. This edition is dated to approximately 250 ce, many centuries after the time of kautilya, but the main ideas in this book are largely his. The author of arthashastra was a contemporary which king answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and. Pronunciation of arthashastra with 2 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 2 translations, 1 sentence and more for arthashastra. The arthashastra, published in 2000 by penguin classics is the english edition of the classic treatise on classical economics and political science by the ancient indian philosopher kautilya. L n rangarajan is a graduate from the university of madras. He is widely credited for having played an important role in the establishment of the maurya empire.
This book reveals a very interesting cultural look into early india, and is a great framework for examining the underpinnings of a society quite different by todays norms. Other copies of the arthashastra were discovered later in other parts of india. Kautilyas arthashastra is the oldest book on management available to the world. Likely to be the work of several authors over centuries, kautilya, also identified as vishnugupta and chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text. It is a book detailing how to manage a kingdom, or basically it deals with the art of government and politics. Each of its 15 sections deals with a phase of government, which chanakya sums up as the science of punishment. Titled arthashastra in sanskrit, this is the first book written to define economics as a specific element of statecraft. Vincent smith, the author of the history of ancient india, in the preface to the second edition of his book, makes this acknowledgement in 19. The author of the artha shastra is concerned with the rulers central control of a realm of fairly limited size. Arthashastra of chanakya english translation sanskrit.
It is significant to note that kautalyas another name is vatsyayana. The text of this great book includes 15 books, each addressing one topic pertaining to the state and its economy. What was the popular name of vishnugupta, the author of. How kautilyas arthashastra shaped the telling of ancient. Arthashastra article about arthashastra by the free dictionary. The author of arthashastra uses the term gramakuta to describe a village official or chief, which, according to thomas burrow, suggests that he was a native of the region that encompasses presentday gujarat and northern maharashtra. Discuss the function of parliament define who said dictatorship of cabinet in britaina newmanb diceyc ramsey muird jennings which organ is more important in republican states. Answer this multiple choice objective question and get explanation and result. Shamashastry of the ancient treatise on the art of. He is considered the author of the arthashastra, meaning a texts on wealth. The objection that the arthashastra was the work of a scholar. Kautiliyas arthashastra, however, argues that artha is the foundation for the other two. The arthashastra summary a treatise on statecraft and. Oct 19, 2015 the 7 books that created the business world.
The author of the arthashastra is concerned with the rulers central control of a realm of fairly limited size. Kautilya arthashastra chanakya arthashastra indian. Kautilya wrote about the way the states economy is organized, how ministers should be chosen, how war should be conducted, and how taxation should be arranged and distributed. Chanakya arthashastra pdf in hindi, english, sanskrit all. What is essential is that we understand both aspects and use them to learn history as well as to. Nov 03, 2014 kamandaka does not stop there but concludes that section by saying that it was the same politician who was the author of the wellknown arthashastra, the very cream of political science. Arthashastra and state we should never forget that the arthashastra means by the state an order of society which is not created by the king or the people, but which they exist to secure. This years 20 army war college included readings from kautilyas arthashastra, and it provides a very interesting break from the sun tzu, clausewitz and jomini routine. However, it must be remembered that the mahabhashya is a book on grammar and only refers to historical personalities and events incidentally, in order to illustrate grammatical rules and megasthenes indica only survives in fragments paraphrased in the writings of later authors. Buy arthashastra book online at low prices in india arthashastra.
271 515 765 1497 1480 201 579 1109 383 570 1347 194 1259 410 1540 1061 124 320 355 504 429 1393 719 164 944 320 1015 1143 1224 379 499 1413 551 1149 837 1073